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US, CHINA CHART RARE EARTHS TRADE STRATEGY

INDUSTRY DESK1 MIN READ
WED, SEP 23, 2026

■ AI-SUMMARIZED FROM 1 SOURCE ▸ TIMELINE

Ashley Zumwalt-Forbes, former Deputy Director for Batteries and Critical Minerals at the U.S. Department of Energy, outlined competing objectives as both nations negotiate rare earth trade agreements.

Zumwalt-Forbes, now a nonresident fellow at the Baker Institute, discussed the strategic priorities driving U.S.-China rare earth negotiations during an appearance on Bloomberg: The Asia Trade. Rare earths are essential for manufacturing electronics, renewable energy systems, and defense technologies. The minerals remain concentrated in China's supply chain, creating dependency concerns for Western economies. The U.S. seeks to diversify sourcing and build domestic processing capacity. China aims to maintain market dominance while securing long-term demand for its reserves. Zumwalt-Forbes's insights reflect ongoing tensions over critical mineral supply chains as both superpowers pursue energy transition and technological advancement goals. The negotiations carry implications for battery production, semiconductor manufacturing, and national security strategies across both economies.

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Bloomberg Tech

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