The Trump administration filed a statement of interest supporting OpenAI in The New York Times' landmark copyright lawsuit, arguing that training AI systems on published articles constitutes fair use.
The New York Times sued OpenAI and Microsoft in December 2023, alleging the companies unlawfully trained their AI systems on NYT articles without permission and seeking billions in damages. This week, the Trump administration intervened by filing a statement of interest that sides with OpenAI's legal position.
The government's involvement signals federal support for OpenAI's fair use defense—the legal doctrine that permits limited use of copyrighted material without explicit permission under certain circumstances. The administration argues that training large language models on published works falls within acceptable fair use parameters.
The lawsuit represents one of the most significant copyright challenges facing the AI industry. The Times claims OpenAI and Microsoft used its journalism to build commercial AI products that now compete with the publication's own content offerings. The paper alleges the defendants accessed millions of articles, some behind paywalls, to train ChatGPT and other AI systems.
OpenAI has maintained that its training practices are protected fair use, similar to how search engines and academic institutions use published material. The company argues that AI models learn from data without memorizing or reproducing entire works verbatim.
The government filing adds weight to OpenAI's position during a critical phase of litigation. Legal experts note that fair use determinations in AI cases remain largely untested in court, making government intervention potentially influential.
The case comes as the AI industry faces mounting pressure from creators, authors, and publishers over training data practices. Multiple lawsuits have been filed against AI companies by authors, artists, and media organizations alleging similar copyright violations.
The outcome could reshape how AI companies source and use training data, affecting everything from content licensing agreements to how courts interpret fair use in the AI era.
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